What are Spinal Vascular Disorders?
Spinal vascular disorders are abnormalities of blood vessels supplying the spinal cord, including arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and fistulas. These conditions can disrupt normal blood flow and affect spinal cord function.
Early diagnosis and timely intervention are essential to prevent permanent neurological damage.
Common Conditions
- Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)
- Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas (DAVFs)
- Spinal Cavernous Malformations
Symptoms
- Progressive weakness in legs
- Numbness or sensory changes
- Difficulty in walking
- Back pain
- Bladder or bowel dysfunction
Diagnosis
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for planning appropriate treatment.
- MRI of spine
- CT Angiography / MR Angiography
- Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA)
Treatment
Treatment is tailored based on the type and location of the vascular abnormality.
- Endovascular embolization to block abnormal blood vessels
- Microsurgical treatment in selected cases
- Multidisciplinary approach for complex conditions
These procedures are performed using advanced imaging techniques to ensure precision and safety.
Recovery and Follow-Up
- Regular follow-up imaging
- Neurological assessment and monitoring
- Rehabilitation if required
